Mosebetsi oa ho tjheseletsa o kenyelletsa masimo a mangata a indasteri, mosi oa welding ke e 'ngoe ea likotsi tse atileng haholo tsa mosebetsi oa ho cheselletsa.
Welding fume ke tshebetsong tjheseletsa ha molamu tjheseletsa le likarolo tjheseletsa a kopana, tabeng ea mocheso o phahameng tukang generated mofuta oa mosi, mosi ona o na le manganese dioxide, nitrogen oxides, fluoride, ozone, joalo-joalo, phaphametseng moeeng. ho baka kotsi mmeleng wa motho.Ka mor'a hore batho ba hema mosi le lerōle, ho ka baka ho tsekela, hlooho e opang, khohlela, ho tsieleha ha sefuba le ho hema ka thata, joalo-joalo. Inhalation ea nako e telele e tla etsa hore ho be le liso tsa fibrous tsa matšoafo, ke hore, pneumoconiosis ea welder, 'me hangata e tsamaisana le mathata a kang. chefo ea manganese, fluorosis le metal fume fever.Ho qala le nts'etsopele ea welding pneumoconiosis e lieha, e na le matšoao a fokolang le a bonolo methating ea pele ea lefu lena, 'me ha ho na matšoao a hlokomelehang filiming ea sefuba ea X-ray.Matšoao a tloaelehileng haholo ke ho khohlela, sekhohlela, mahlaba a sefuba, ho tiea sefuba le ho hema ka thata.Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea matšoafo ha li hlokomelehe ka mekhahlelo ea pele, empa ha lefu lena le ntse le tsoela pele, ho senyeha ha moea le phapanyetsano ea moea ho ka etsahala.
Pneumoconiosis ea Welders e tlameha ho thibeloa kapele, 'me likhoebo tse amanang le ho cheselletsa litšepe li lokela ho nka mehato e latelang ea ts'ireletso ea kotsi mosebetsing.
1, Ntlafatsa moea oa moea oa sebaka sa mosebetsi.
Ventilation e arotsoe ka moea oa tlhaho le mochine oa moea, oo mochine oa moea oa ho tlosa lerōle o sebetsang hantle, 'me ka lebaka leo, libakeng tse nang le moea o fokolang oa tlhaho, o koetsoeng kapa o koetsoe ka mokhoa o ts'oanelang, ho tlameha ho ba le mehato ea mechine ea moea.Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore ba bangata ba bukana arc tjheseletsa libaka, haholo-holo ea lehlabula, haeba ho sebelisa Fans ho ka ho toba letsa mosi ventilation, e leng tla etsa hore mosi diffusion ho pholletsa le workshop, kotsi ho feta.
2, Ntlafatsa tshireletso ya motho.
Basebetsi ba cheseletso ba tlameha ho sebelisa limaske tsa lerole, hammoho le lihelmete, likhalase tse sireletsang, liatlana, li-earmuffs, joalo-joalo ho latela litlhoko tsa bophelo bo botle mosebetsing;haeba o sebetsa litsing tse koetsoeng kapa tse koetsoeng ka halofo, o boetse o hloka ho roala ts'ebeliso ea limaske tsa phepelo ea moea.
3, Ntlafatsa theknoloji ea ho tjheseletsa le mokhoa oa ho cheselletsa le lisebelisoa.
Ka ho ntlafatsa tekanyo ea mechine le automation ea tjheseletsa, e le hore opareitara le sebaka sa ho sebetsa ka thoko, ha e le hantle felisa likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ea tjheseletsa 'meleng oa motho;ka ho ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea tjheseletsa, ho fokotsa kaho ea meaho e koetsoeng ho ntlafatsa maemo a ts'ebetso ea opareitara ho fokotsa tšilafalo ea mosi oa welding;ka nako e ts'oanang, ho ntlafatsa thepa ea li-welding rod, khetha molamu o se nang chefo kapa o nang le chefo e tlase, hape ke e 'ngoe ea mehato e sebetsang ea ho fokotsa likotsi tsa welding.
4, Ela hloko tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle ba mosebetsi le tlhahlobo ea sebaka sa mosebetsi.
Mohiri o lokela ho etsa liteko khafetsa le ho lekola lerole le likotsi tse chefo sebakeng sa mosebetsi sa ho cheselletsa, le tlhahlobo ea khafetsa ea bophelo bo botle ba basebetsi ho bona mathata ka nako le ho thibela le ho laola mafu a mosebetsing.Tlhahlobo ea bophelo bo botle mosebetsing le ho lemoha likotsi tsa mosebetsing li tlameha ho etsoa ho latela melao le melawana e amehang.
5, Matlafatsa thuto ea bophelo bo botle mosebetsing.
Mohiri o lokela ho fana ka thuto e hlokahalang mabapi le tsebo ea bophelo bo botle ba mosebetsi bakeng sa ba sebetsang ka litšepe, ho matlafatsa temoso ea ho itšireletsa, ho latela tsamaiso ea bophelo bo botle mosebetsing ka hloko, le ho etsa mosebetsi o motle oa ho itšireletsa.
Nako ea poso: Mar-01-2023